Hot steam can escape from the expansion tank when the filler cap is opened. Cover the filler cap with a cloth and unscrew it carefully. Note: When the engine is hot the cooling system is under pressure. Carefully open filler cap on expansion tank to release pressure before starting repair work. Hoses are secured with spring-type clips. When repairing only use spring-type clips. VAG 1921 pliers are recommended when installing spring-type clips. The O-rings installed at the quick-release connections must be replaced if damaged or leaking. When installing coolant hoses, make sure that they are free of stress and do not come into contact with other components (observe markings on coolant connection and hose). Perform leak test on cooling system with cooling system tester VAG 1274 and adapter VAG 1274/8.
Cooling system components (on body), removing and installing
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26 May
Posted by admin as Toyota
By a built-in sensor unit, the manifold absolute pressure sensor detects the intake manifold pressure as a voltage. The ECM then determines the basic injection duration and basic injection advance angle based on this voltage. Since the manifold absolute pressure sensor does not use the atmospheric pressure as a criterion, but senses the absolute pressure inside the intake manifold (the pressure in proportion to the present absolute vacuum 0), it is not influenced by fluctuations in the atmospheric pressure due to high altitude and other factors. This permits it to control the air-fuel ratio at the proper lever under all conditions.
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The Multi-Tester Pro is a microcomputer-based diagnostic tool for quick and simple fault finding on different electronic systems in the vehicle. The equipment is very simple to use and shows all information in plain text. The compact format enables on-road testing. The system is configured for testing specific vehicles by using special program cartridges and adapters.
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The tire pressure warning system informs the driver if it detects a low tire pressure. When the tire pressure warning system detects low tire pressure in any of the 4 wheels which affects safe driving, the tire pressure warning light comes on. Tire pressure warning system is controlled by the Brake Actuator Assembly (skid control ECU). When the tire pressure reset switch is pushed, the tire pressure warning light goes off.
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This B&M Short Throw Shifter has been designed to work on most 1996-2000 Audi A4, 2000 Audi S4, 2000 Audi A6, and 1996-2000 Volkswagen Passat models. It has been engineered to greatly reduce shift throw and improve shifter feel. Check the parts and tools lists at the beginning of these instructions for the supplied parts and the tools required to install your B&M Short Throw Shifter. Installation of the B&M Short Throw Shifter can be accomplished by anyone with minimal mechanical experience.
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18 May
Posted by admin as Mercedes-Benz
Testing and Inspection of fuel system pressure for 1982 Mercedes Benz 380SL (107 Chassis) V8-3839cc 3.8L SOHC (116)
Test Values
Primary pressure – 5.0-5.6 bar (76-82 psi )
Control pressure, warm-up cycle completed – 3.4-3.8 bar (49-55 psi )
Acceleration enrichment with 500 mbar (15 in. Hg. )vacuum applied to lower connection of warm-up compensator with engine warm – 1.4-1.8 bar (20-26 psi )
Control pressure, engine cold according to ambient temperature warm-up compensator. Refer to charts below.
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Before beginning repairs on the electrical system: Obtain the anti-theft radio security code. Switch the ignition off. Disconnect the battery Ground (GND) strap. On vehicles equipped with Audi Telematics by OnStar , switch-off the emergency (back-up) battery for the Telematic/Telephone Control Module prior to disconnecting vehicle battery Repair Manual, Communication, Repair Group 01 .
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Preparing Vertical Side Panels for the Panzer Plate
1. First, on level ground, raise the front of the car evenly. To do this, you may choose to drive the car onto ramps, jack the car up and secure with two jack stands or use a car lift. If using jack stands or ramps be sure to chock the rear wheels and place the car in gear and firmly apply the handbrake. You should also wear safety goggles during this entire procedure.
2. Once the car is safely raised, remove the Original Equipment Audi plastic belly pan if your car still has one. Next, on the driver side, remove the rear T25 Torx screw from the tail end of the plastic vertical engine bay side panel. In order for the Panzer skid plate to fit, the mounting spot on the subframe where the side panel attaches must not have a Torx screw or side panel attached to it. Retain the T25 Torx screws for the final skid plate install.
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Obtain radio code before disconnecting battery. For help in identifying components and component locations:
Removal (Lower Pan- A4 & A6)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Remove engine noise insulator (undercover). See Fig. 12 . Drain engine oil.
3. Unbolt left and right swaybar stabilizer bracket bolts (4) from mounting bracket. See Fig. 98 . Lower swaybar stabilizer not more than 10cm (3.94 INCHES) and secure with heavy wire.
4. If vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, unbolt oil cooler pipe (line) bracket from right side oil pan.
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The AWE Tuning RSK04 Fueling Kit picks up where the Audi RS4 leaves off! AWE Tuning worked very closely with GIAC to establish the proper mechanical parameters which would overcome limitations in the RS4 that GIAC documented during chip development. The RS4 Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor and fuel injectors are inappropriate for use on an S4, and we also had our sights set even higher than chipped RS4 territory with the RSK04 kit.
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